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Madame de Pompadour

Madame de Pompadour

Courtesan

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Quick Facts

Influence in French politics
Patronage of the arts and culture
Relationship with King Louis XV

King's mistress, Pompadour: Shaped France's art, politics, and Louis XV.

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Life Journey

1721Born Jeanne Antoinette Poisson

Jeanne Antoinette Poisson was born to François Poisson and Madeleine de La Motte in Paris, France.

1722Mother's Death

Jeanne's mother, Madeleine de La Motte, died, leaving her father to raise her alone.

1727Begins Education

Jeanne begins her education at the Ursuline convent in Poissy, where she receives a thorough and refined education.

1731Returns to Paris

Jeanne returns to Paris to live with her father and stepmother, Madeleine's sister, who continues her education at home.

1737Marriage Arranged

Jeanne marries Charles Guillaume Le Normant d'Étiolles, a wealthy financier, in a marriage arranged by her father.

1741Becomes a Socialite

Jeanne establishes herself as a prominent figure in Parisian high society, known for her charm and wit.

1745Meets King Louis XV

Jeanne meets King Louis XV at a royal ball at the Château de Clagny, marking the beginning of their relationship.

1745Becomes Official Mistress

Jeanne is officially installed as the King's mistress and takes the title of Marquise de Pompadour, a title granted by the King.

1746Influence in Politics

Madame de Pompadour begins to exert significant influence over King Louis XV in political matters, often acting as an advisor.

1750Patron of the Arts

Madame de Pompadour becomes a major patron of the arts, supporting artists, writers, and the development of the French Rococo style.

1752Suffers Miscarriage

Madame de Pompadour suffers a miscarriage, which marks the end of her physical relationship with the King, but their friendship continues.

1756Influence in the Seven Years' War

Madame de Pompadour plays a crucial role in the French entry into the Seven Years' War, advocating for an alliance with Austria against Prussia.

1757Survives Assassination Attempt

Madame de Pompadour narrowly escapes an assassination attempt by a deranged individual who managed to enter the palace grounds.

1760Founds the Sèvres Porcelain Factory

Madame de Pompadour helps found the Sèvres Porcelain Factory, which becomes a major center for luxury porcelain production.

1763Negotiates the Treaty of Paris

Madame de Pompadour influences the negotiation of the Treaty of Paris, which ends the Seven Years' War and reshapes European power dynamics.

1764Dies at the Palace of Versailles

Madame de Pompadour dies of tuberculosis at the Palace of Versailles, mourned by King Louis XV and the French court.

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