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Plutarch

Plutarch

Historian

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Quick Facts

Parallel Lives
Moralia
Influential biographical literature

He wrote the lives of heroes—comparing Greeks to Romans, exposing flaws alongside greatness. His biographies shaped how we see history.

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Life Journey

46Born in Chaeronea, Boeotia

Plutarch was born into a prominent family in Chaeronea, a town in the region of Boeotia, Greece.

55Begins formal education

Plutarch starts his formal education, likely focusing on literature, rhetoric, and philosophy, under the guidance of local scholars.

60Studies in Athens

Plutarch travels to Athens to study philosophy and rhetoric, immersing himself in the intellectual life of the city.

66Returns to Chaeronea

After completing his studies in Athens, Plutarch returns to his hometown to begin his career as a teacher and public figure.

70Becomes a priest at Delphi

Plutarch is appointed as a priest at the Oracle of Delphi, a position that enhances his reputation and provides access to influential circles.

75Marries Timoxena

Plutarch marries Timoxena, with whom he will have several children, including at least one son, Autobulus.

80Begins writing 'Parallel Lives'

Plutarch starts composing his 'Parallel Lives,' a series of biographies comparing Greek and Roman historical figures.

85Publishes 'Moralia'

Plutarch publishes 'Moralia,' a collection of essays on ethical, political, and religious topics, which becomes highly influential.

90Travels to Italy and Rome

Plutarch travels to Italy and Rome, where he continues his writing and gains recognition among Roman intellectuals.

95Continues 'Parallel Lives' in Rome

While in Rome, Plutarch continues to write and expand his 'Parallel Lives,' further solidifying his reputation as a biographer.

100Returns to Chaeronea permanently

Plutarch returns to Chaeronea, where he continues his work as a writer, teacher, and public figure, enjoying a period of great productivity.

105Elected to the Senate of Rome

Plutarch is elected to the Senate of Rome, a testament to his influence and reputation in the Roman Empire.

110Completes 'Parallel Lives'

Plutarch completes his monumental work, 'Parallel Lives,' which consists of 22 biographical pairs and 4 single lives.

115Retires from public life

Plutarch retires from his public duties and focuses on writing and mentoring younger scholars in Chaeronea.

120Dies in Chaeronea

Plutarch dies in his hometown of Chaeronea, leaving behind a rich legacy of biographical and philosophical works that continue to influence literature and thought.

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