Simon Peter

Simon Peter

Apostle

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Quick Facts

One of the Twelve Apostles
First Pope
Martyred in Rome

Rock on which the Church was built. Fisherman who became Christianity's first pope.

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Life Journey

1Born in Bethsaida, Galilee

Simon Peter was born in Bethsaida, a fishing village on the Sea of Galilee, to Jewish parents.

15Begins Apprenticeship as Fisherman

Simon Peter starts his apprenticeship as a fisherman, following in his father's footsteps along the Sea of Galilee.

20Marries and Starts Family

Simon Peter marries and begins to build his family, continuing his work as a fisherman.

27Meets Jesus Christ

Simon Peter meets Jesus Christ for the first time and is called by Jesus to become one of his disciples.

28Becomes One of the Twelve Apostles

Simon Peter is chosen by Jesus to be one of the Twelve Apostles, becoming a key leader among the disciples.

30Walks on Water

Simon Peter, in a moment of faith, steps out of the boat and walks on water toward Jesus during a storm.

31Confesses Jesus as the Messiah

Simon Peter confesses that Jesus is the Messiah, the Son of the living God, a pivotal moment in the Gospels.

33Witnesses the Resurrection

Simon Peter witnesses the resurrection of Jesus Christ, becoming a central figure in the early Christian movement.

33Pentecost and Holy Spirit

Simon Peter preaches the first sermon on Pentecost, leading to the conversion of thousands and the outpouring of the Holy Spirit.

35Heals the Lame Man

Simon Peter, filled with the Holy Spirit, heals a lame man at the Beautiful Gate of the Temple, performing a miracle.

40Preaches in Antioch

Simon Peter travels to Antioch, where he preaches the Gospel and helps establish one of the earliest Christian communities.

42Visits the Gentiles

Simon Peter visits the house of Cornelius, a Roman centurion, and preaches the Gospel to the Gentiles, marking a significant expansion of the Church.

44Imprisonment and Miraculous Release

Simon Peter is imprisoned by King Herod Agrippa I but is miraculously released by an angel, escaping certain death.

50Council of Jerusalem

Simon Peter attends the Council of Jerusalem, where he supports the decision to allow Gentiles to join the Church without following all Jewish laws.

60Travels to Rome

Simon Peter travels to Rome, where he becomes the leader of the Christian community and is recognized as the first Bishop of Rome.

64Martyred in Rome

Simon Peter is martyred in Rome, traditionally by crucifixion upside down, as he did not feel worthy to die in the same manner as Jesus.

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