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Urraca of León

Urraca of León

Queen Regnant

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Quick Facts

Strong rule of León and Galicia
Political maneuvering in 11th-12th century Spain

Empress of all Spain. Queen who ruled alone in a world of kings.

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Life Journey

1079Born in León, Kingdom of León

Urraca, future Queen of León and Galicia, was born to King Alfonso VI and Constance of Burgundy.

1087Educated in the court of León

Urraca received a formal education in the royal court, learning governance, language, and religious practices.

1093Marriage to Raymond of Burgundy

Urraca was married to Raymond of Burgundy to strengthen political alliances and secure the succession.

1107Birth of her son, Alfonso VII

Urraca gave birth to Alfonso, who would later become King Alfonso VII of León and Castile.

1109Becomes Queen Regnant of León and Galicia

Upon the death of her father, King Alfonso VI, Urraca succeeded to the throne as Queen Regnant of León and Galicia.

1111Marriage to Alfonso I of Aragon

To secure peace and a stronger alliance, Urraca married Alfonso I of Aragon, despite initial opposition.

1112Rebellion by her first husband, Raymond of Burgundy

Raymond of Burgundy, Urraca's first husband, led a rebellion against her rule, challenging her authority.

1114Defeats the rebellion and consolidates power

Urraca successfully quelled the rebellion led by her first husband, Raymond of Burgundy, and strengthened her rule.

1116Divorce from Alfonso I of Aragon

Urraca's marriage to Alfonso I of Aragon was annulled by the Pope, ending the political alliance and personal union.

1118Marriage to Galon de Birot

Urraca married Galon de Birot, a Gascon nobleman, to reinforce her political position and alliances.

1120Military campaign against the Moors

Urraca led a successful military campaign against the Moors, expanding her kingdom's territory and influence.

1122Death of her second husband, Alfonso I of Aragon

Alfonso I of Aragon, Urraca's former husband, died, changing the political landscape of the Iberian Peninsula.

1123Rebellion by her son, Alfonso VII

Urraca faced a rebellion led by her son, Alfonso VII, who sought to claim the throne and rule independently.

1124Negotiates peace with her son

Urraca negotiated a peace agreement with her son, Alfonso VII, dividing the kingdom and ensuring a stable transition of power.

1126Died in Saldala, León

Urraca died in Saldala, León, leaving behind a legacy of strong rule and political maneuvering.

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