Mindaugas

Mindaugas

Grão-duque da Lituânia

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Informações rápidas

Unificou as tribos lituanas
Tornou-se o único rei da Lituânia
Recebeu o batismo católico

Mindaugas: O único rei da Lituânia. Unificou tribos, forjou uma nação.

Iniciadores de conversa

Jornada de vida

1203Nascimento na Lituânia

Mindaugas nasceu na Lituânia.

1223Becomes regional duke

Emerged as a powerful duke controlling territories in eastern Lithuania. He began consolidating power among the fractious Lithuanian tribes.

1236Derrota a Ordem da Livônia em Saule

Mindaugas derrota a Ordem da Livônia.

1238Consolidates power over Lithuania

Through warfare and diplomacy, united most Lithuanian lands under his rule. He eliminated or subordinated rival dukes to become the supreme ruler.

1243Derrota duques rivais

Mindaugas derrota duques rivais.

1251Converte-se ao cristianismo

Mindaugas converte-se ao cristianismo.

1253Crowned King of Lithuania

Crowned King of Lithuania by authority of Pope Innocent IV, becoming the first and only crowned king in Lithuanian history. July 6 is now Lithuanian Statehood Day.

1254Treaty with Livonian Order

Signed a treaty with the Livonian Order, ceding some territories in exchange for peace. This allowed him to focus on other threats.

1256Expande para a Rutênia Negra

Mindaugas expande para a Rutênia Negra.

1260Renounces Christianity

After the Lithuanian victory at Durbe, renounced Christianity and returned to paganism. This was likely influenced by pressure from pagan nobles.

1261Alliance with Alexander Nevsky

Formed an alliance with the Novgorod prince Alexander Nevsky against the Teutonic Order. This showed his diplomatic skill in playing enemies against each other.

1262Guerras contra a Ordem Teutônica

Mindaugas guerreia contra a Ordem Teutônica.

1263Family conflicts intensify

Faced growing opposition from his nephew Treniota and other relatives who opposed his policies. Internal tensions within the ruling family increased.

1263Assassinated by rivals

Murdered by his nephew Treniota and Duke Daumantas in a conspiracy. Despite his violent end, he is remembered as the founder of the Lithuanian state and its only king.