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De Gasperi: Rebuilt Italy, founded Christian Democrats, shaped Europe's future.
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Life Journey
Alcide De Gasperi was born to a family of modest means in Pieve Tesino, then part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire.
De Gasperi enrolls in the Liceo Classico di Trento, where he excels in languages and literature, laying the foundation for his future political career.
De Gasperi graduates from the University of Innsbruck with a degree in law, enhancing his credentials for a career in public service.
De Gasperi starts working as a teacher and journalist, writing for various newspapers and journals, which helps him gain a broader audience and influence.
De Gasperi is elected to the Austrian Parliament, representing the Italian-speaking minority in Trentino, marking his entry into national politics.
Following the end of World War I, De Gasperi actively advocates for the annexation of Trentino to Italy, which is eventually achieved.
De Gasperi is elected to the Italian Parliament as a member of the Popular Party, further solidifying his role in Italian politics.
De Gasperi marries Emma Bertoletti, a teacher from Trento, with whom he will have two children. Their marriage is marked by mutual support and political partnership.
De Gasperi becomes a vocal opponent of the Fascist regime, leading to his arrest and a period of political inactivity and persecution.
In the aftermath of World War II, De Gasperi co-founds the Christian Democratic Party (Democrazia Cristiana), which becomes a major force in Italian politics.
De Gasperi is appointed as the Foreign Minister of Italy, playing a crucial role in the country's reconstruction and international relations.
De Gasperi is appointed as the Prime Minister of Italy, leading the country through a period of significant post-war reconstruction and political stabilization.
As Prime Minister, De Gasperi signs the Paris Peace Treaty, which formalizes the end of World War II and sets the terms for Italy's post-war status.
De Gasperi actively promotes European integration, advocating for the creation of the European Coal and Steel Community, a precursor to the European Union.
After a long and influential tenure, De Gasperi resigns as Prime Minister, having successfully guided Italy through a period of significant recovery and development.
Alcide De Gasperi dies in Sella Rione, Trentino, leaving behind a legacy as a key figure in post-war Italian and European politics.