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Marcus Furius Camillus

Marcus Furius Camillus

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Quick Facts

Second Founder of Rome
Defeating the Gauls
Capture of Veii

Roman statesman and general hailed as the Second Founder of Rome for saving the city from the Gauls after their devastating sack.

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Life Journey

446 BCBorn to Patrician Family

Marcus Furius Camillus was born into the distinguished Furii clan, one of Rome's ancient patrician families.

426 BCMilitary Training

Completed rigorous military training expected of Roman nobles, mastering warfare and leadership.

416 BCConsular Tribune

Elected as one of the consular tribunes, beginning his rise in Roman politics.

406 BCSiege of Veii Begins

Appointed to lead the siege of Veii, Rome's greatest Etruscan rival, beginning the legendary ten-year siege.

396 BCCapture of Veii

As dictator, finally captured Veii through a tunnel dug beneath the walls, Rome's greatest military triumph.

391 BCTrial and Exile

Accused of unfairly distributing Veii's spoils, went into voluntary exile rather than face trial.

390 BCGallic Sack of Rome

While in exile, learned that Brennus and his Gauls had sacked Rome and besieged the Capitol.

390 BCRecalled as Dictator

Recalled from exile by desperate Romans, appointed dictator to save Rome from the Gauls.

390 BCDefeats the Gauls

Arrived just as Romans were paying ransom, stopped the payment declaring 'With iron, not gold, Rome ransoms liberty.'

389 BCRebuilds Rome

Persuaded Romans not to abandon Rome for Veii, leading the reconstruction of the devastated city.

386 BCSecond Founder Title

Hailed as 'Pater Patriae' and the Second Founder of Rome for saving and rebuilding the city.

381 BCFurther Dictatorships

Served as dictator multiple more times, defending Rome against various threats.

376 BCDefeats Gauls Again

Led Roman forces to defeat returning Gallic raiders, cementing Rome's recovery.

371 BCElder Statesman

Revered throughout Rome as the greatest living Roman, counselor to the state.

365 BCDeath of a Legend

Died during a plague, mourned as the man who had saved Rome twice from destruction.

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