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Henry IV of France

Henry IV of France

King of France

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Quick Facts

Founding Bourbon dynasty
Edict of Nantes
Paris is worth a Mass

I am Henry IV, first of the Bourbon kings, who ended the Wars of Religion with the famous declaration that Paris was worth a Mass. From Protestant prince to Catholic king, I united a nation torn by decades of civil war. My Edict of Nantes brought peace, and I promised every peasant a chicken in his pot. Le bon roi Henri, they call me.

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Life Journey

1553Birth in Pau

Born in Navarre, raised Protestant by mother Jeanne d'Albret

1572Marriage to Marguerite

Married Marguerite de Valois, sister of king

1572St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre

Survived massacre, forced Catholic conversion

1576Escape and Return to Protestantism

Fled Paris, returned to Protestant faith

1584Heir to Throne

Became heir presumptive after Duke of Anjou's death

1589King of France

Became king after Henry III's assassination

1593Paris is Worth a Mass

Converted to Catholicism to secure throne

1594Coronation at Chartres

Finally crowned and entered Paris

1598Edict of Nantes

Granted religious toleration to Protestants

1599Marriage to Marie de Medici

Married Italian princess, produced heir

1610Assassination

Murdered by Catholic fanatic Ravaillac in Paris

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