Hugh Capet

Hugh Capet

King of France

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Quick Facts

Founding the Capetian dynasty
Consolidating royal power in France

Founded France's longest dynasty. From Paris, the Capetians ruled for 800 years.

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Life Journey

940Birth of Hugh Capet

Hugh Capet is born to Hugh the Great and Hedwige of Saxony in Laon, France.

945Early Childhood in Laon

Hugh Capet spends his early years in Laon, where he begins to learn the basics of literacy and chivalry.

950Education in Nobility

Hugh Capet receives formal education in the court of his father, Hugh the Great, learning about governance and military tactics.

956Participates in First Military Campaign

Hugh Capet joins his father on a military campaign, gaining valuable experience in warfare and leadership.

960Marriage to Adelaide of Aquitaine

Hugh Capet marries Adelaide of Aquitaine, strengthening alliances and consolidating power in the south of France.

963Birth of First Son, Robert

Hugh Capet and Adelaide welcome their first son, Robert, who will later become King Robert II of France.

966Appointed Duke of Francia

Hugh Capet is appointed Duke of Francia by his father, Hugh the Great, increasing his influence and control over the region.

970Supports Lothair of France

Hugh Capet supports King Lothair of France against his brother, Charles of Lower Lorraine, solidifying his position as a key ally.

975Rebellion Against Lothair

Hugh Capet leads a rebellion against King Lothair, challenging the king's authority and seeking to increase his own power.

978Treaty of Saint-Ouen

Hugh Capet signs the Treaty of Saint-Ouen, ending the conflict with Lothair and securing his position as the most powerful noble in France.

980Consolidates Power in Francia

Hugh Capet consolidates his power in Francia, expanding his control over key territories and reducing the influence of rival nobles.

986Becomes King of France

Hugh Capet is elected King of France after the death of Lothair's son, Louis V, marking the beginning of the Capetian dynasty.

988Reforms Royal Administration

Hugh Capet begins to reform the royal administration, centralizing power and improving the efficiency of the royal court.

990Expands Royal Domain

Hugh Capet expands the royal domain by acquiring new territories and strengthening alliances with neighboring regions.

993Strengthens Church Ties

Hugh Capet strengthens ties with the Church, gaining the support of the clergy and ensuring the stability of his reign.

996Death of Hugh Capet

Hugh Capet dies in Paris, France, leaving behind a legacy of strong royal power and the foundation of the Capetian dynasty.

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