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John Calvin

John Calvin

Theologian

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Quick Facts

Protestant Reformation
Institutes of the Christian Religion
Predestination

Life Journey

1509Born in Noyon

Jean Calvin was born to a prosperous family. His father was a notary for the local bishop.

1521Church Benefice

Calvin received a church benefice at age twelve, funding his education as was common for talented youth.

1523University of Paris

Enrolled at the University of Paris to study theology at the College de la Marche and College de Montaigu.

1528Law Studies Begin

Following his father's wishes, Calvin switched from theology to law at the University of Orleans.

1532First Publication

Published commentary on Seneca's De Clementia, demonstrating his humanist scholarship and writing skill.

1533Conversion Experience

Calvin experienced what he called a sudden conversion to Protestant beliefs, breaking with the Catholic Church.

1534Fled France

Escaped France after the Affair of the Placards made it dangerous for Protestant sympathizers.

1536Institutes Published

Published first edition of Institutes of the Christian Religion, his masterwork of Protestant theology.

1536Arrived in Geneva

Farel convinced Calvin to stay in Geneva and help establish the Reformation there.

1538Expelled from Geneva

Calvin and Farel were expelled from Geneva over disputes about church discipline and autonomy.

1540Marriage to Idelette

Married Idelette de Bure, a widow with two children. Their only son died in infancy.

1541Return to Geneva

Geneva's government invited Calvin back. He returned and began restructuring the city's church and society.

1542Ecclesiastical Ordinances

Established the Ecclesiastical Ordinances governing Geneva's church structure with four offices of ministry.

1549Death of Idelette

His wife Idelette died after years of illness. Calvin remained a widower for the rest of his life.

1553Servetus Affair

Michael Servetus was executed for heresy in Geneva, a controversial event that marked Calvin's authority.

1559Geneva Academy Founded

Established the Geneva Academy to train Protestant ministers, later becoming the University of Geneva.

1559Final Institutes Edition

Published the definitive final edition of the Institutes, greatly expanded from the original work.

1564Death in Geneva

Calvin died after prolonged illness. Per his wishes, he was buried in an unmarked grave.

2000Father of Reformed Tradition

Calvin founded Reformed Christianity, influencing Protestant churches worldwide with predestination theology.

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