Quick Facts
Red Baron," WWI's top ace, eighty kills, terror from the sky.
Conversation Starters
Life Journey
Manfred Albrecht Freiherr von Richthofen was born into Prussian nobility, destined to become the most famous fighter pilot in history, known as the Red Baron.
Young Richthofen enrolled in the Prussian Cadet Corps at Wahlstatt, beginning his military education in the tradition of Prussian aristocracy.
Richthofen graduated from the Royal Prussian Military Academy at Lichterfelde, earning his commission as a cavalry officer.
Richthofen joined the 1st Uhlans Cavalry Regiment, beginning his military career as a traditional cavalry officer before the age of aerial warfare.
When World War I began, Richthofen served as a cavalry officer on both Eastern and Western Fronts before the stalemate made cavalry obsolete.
Richthofen transferred to the German Air Service, initially serving as an observer before training as a pilot, seeking action in the skies.
Richthofen completed his pilot training and was assigned to a fighter squadron, ready to begin his legendary career as a combat pilot.
Richthofen scored his first confirmed aerial victory near Verdun, shooting down an Allied aircraft and beginning his remarkable tally.
Richthofen achieved ace status and beyond, reaching 10 confirmed kills and establishing himself as a rising star among German fighter pilots.
Richthofen was appointed commanding officer of Jagdstaffel 11, transforming it into the most feared fighter unit on the Western Front.
Kaiser Wilhelm II awarded Richthofen the Pour le Mérite, Germany's highest military honor, known as the 'Blue Max', for his 16 aerial victories.
Richthofen suffered a serious head wound during aerial combat but survived, returning to duty despite ongoing health issues from the injury.
Richthofen reached the extraordinary total of 60 confirmed aerial victories, far surpassing any other pilot on either side of the war.
Richthofen achieved his 80th confirmed victory, making him the highest-scoring ace of World War I and earning him immortal fame as the Red Baron.
Manfred von Richthofen was killed in action during a low-altitude pursuit. The Red Baron's 80 victories remain unmatched in World War I history.
