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Manfred von Richthofen

Manfred von Richthofen

Military pilot

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Quick Facts

Top ace of World War I
The Red Baron
80 confirmed aerial victories

Life Journey

1892Born in Breslau, German Empire

Manfred Albrecht Freiherr von Richthofen was born into Prussian nobility, destined to become the most famous fighter pilot in history, known as the Red Baron.

1901Enrolled in Cadet School

Young Richthofen enrolled in the Prussian Cadet Corps at Wahlstatt, beginning his military education in the tradition of Prussian aristocracy.

1911Graduated from Military Academy

Richthofen graduated from the Royal Prussian Military Academy at Lichterfelde, earning his commission as a cavalry officer.

1912Joined Uhlans Cavalry Regiment

Richthofen joined the 1st Uhlans Cavalry Regiment, beginning his military career as a traditional cavalry officer before the age of aerial warfare.

1914Fought in World War I

When World War I began, Richthofen served as a cavalry officer on both Eastern and Western Fronts before the stalemate made cavalry obsolete.

1915Transferred to Air Service

Richthofen transferred to the German Air Service, initially serving as an observer before training as a pilot, seeking action in the skies.

1916Completed pilot training

Richthofen completed his pilot training and was assigned to a fighter squadron, ready to begin his legendary career as a combat pilot.

1916First Air Combat Victory

Richthofen scored his first confirmed aerial victory near Verdun, shooting down an Allied aircraft and beginning his remarkable tally.

1916Reached 10 aerial victories

Richthofen achieved ace status and beyond, reaching 10 confirmed kills and establishing himself as a rising star among German fighter pilots.

1917Appointed Commander of Jasta 11

Richthofen was appointed commanding officer of Jagdstaffel 11, transforming it into the most feared fighter unit on the Western Front.

1917Awarded Pour le Mérite

Kaiser Wilhelm II awarded Richthofen the Pour le Mérite, Germany's highest military honor, known as the 'Blue Max', for his 16 aerial victories.

1917Wounded in aerial combat

Richthofen suffered a serious head wound during aerial combat but survived, returning to duty despite ongoing health issues from the injury.

1917Reached 60 aerial victories

Richthofen reached the extraordinary total of 60 confirmed aerial victories, far surpassing any other pilot on either side of the war.

1918Reached 80 aerial victories

Richthofen achieved his 80th confirmed victory, making him the highest-scoring ace of World War I and earning him immortal fame as the Red Baron.

1918Killed in Action

Manfred von Richthofen was killed in action during a low-altitude pursuit. The Red Baron's 80 victories remain unmatched in World War I history.

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