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Nefertari Meritmut

Nefertari Meritmut

Queen

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Quick Facts

Great Royal Wife of Ramesses II
Abu Simbel temple dedication
Diplomatic correspondence with Hittites

The Great Royal Wife of Ramesses II, considered one of the most beautiful and beloved queens of ancient Egypt. Her magnificent tomb in the Valley of the Queens is renowned for its stunning artwork.

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Life Journey

1295 BCBorn into Egyptian Nobility

Born into a noble Egyptian family, possibly connected to the court of the previous dynasty. Her name means Beautiful Companion in ancient Egyptian.

1282 BCMarriage to Prince Ramesses

Married the young prince Ramesses before he became pharaoh. Their union would become one of the most celebrated royal marriages in Egyptian history.

1281 BCBirth of First Son Amunherkhepeshef

Gave birth to her first son, who would become crown prince. Nefertari bore at least four sons and two daughters for Ramesses.

1279 BCBecame Great Royal Wife

When Ramesses II ascended to the throne, Nefertari became Great Royal Wife, the highest position for a queen in ancient Egypt.

1277 BCDepicted at Luxor Temple

Prominently featured in the decorations of Luxor Temple, shown participating in religious ceremonies alongside the pharaoh.

1275 BCBirth of Princess Meritamen

Gave birth to Princess Meritamen, who later became Great Royal Wife after her mother.

1274 BCBattle of Kadesh Aftermath

Supported Ramesses through the aftermath of the Battle of Kadesh, helping maintain court stability during a crucial period.

1271 BCReligious Role at Karnak

Performed important religious duties at Karnak Temple, serving the god Amun. Queens rarely held such prominent religious roles.

1269 BCAbu Simbel Temple Dedication

The smaller temple at Abu Simbel was dedicated to Nefertari and the goddess Hathor. She was depicted as equal in size to the pharaoh - an unprecedented honor.

1267 BCDiplomatic Correspondence

Engaged in diplomatic correspondence with Puduhepa, Queen of the Hittites. These letters show her political influence and diplomatic skills.

1265 BCEgyptian-Hittite Peace Treaty

Played a role in the historic peace treaty between Egypt and the Hittites, exchanging letters with the Hittite queen to cement the alliance.

1263 BCHeight of Influence

At the peak of her influence, Nefertari was depicted in more monuments and inscriptions than any previous queen of Egypt.

1261 BCDeclining Health

Her health began to decline, possibly from complications of multiple childbirths. She gradually withdrew from public duties.

1260 BCTomb Construction Begins

Construction began on her magnificent tomb (QV66) in the Valley of the Queens, featuring some of the finest artwork of ancient Egypt.

1259 BCLast Public Appearance

Made her last known public appearance at the inauguration ceremony of the Abu Simbel temples, a monument to their eternal love.

1257 BCDeath and Burial

Nefertari died and was buried in her beautifully decorated tomb. Ramesses inscribed: My love is unique - no one can rival her.

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