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Snorri Sturluson

Snorri Sturluson

Historian

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Quick Facts

Prose Edda
Heimskringla
Norse mythology and history

Prose Edda. Preserved Norse mythology. Iceland's great medieval storyteller.

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Life Journey

1179Born in Hvammur, Iceland

Snorri Sturluson was born to Sturla Þórðarson and Guðný Böðvarsdóttir in Hvammur, a farm in western Iceland.

1187Begins Education

Snorri begins his education under the tutelage of Jón Loptsson, a powerful chieftain, who takes him in as a foster son.

1200Becomes a Lawspeaker

Snorri Sturluson is elected as the Lawspeaker of the Althing, the Icelandic parliament, marking the beginning of his political career.

1206Marries Herdís Bjarnardóttir

Snorri marries Herdís Bjarnardóttir, a wealthy widow, which significantly increases his social and economic status.

1213Writes Prose Edda

Snorri Sturluson completes the Prose Edda, a comprehensive work on Norse mythology and skaldic poetry, which becomes a foundational text in Icelandic literature.

1220Begins Writing Heimskringla

Snorri starts writing Heimskringla, a history of the Norwegian kings, which will become one of his most significant works.

1224Becomes Most Powerful Chieftain

Snorri Sturluson consolidates his power and becomes one of the most influential chieftains in Iceland, playing a key role in the country's politics.

1230Completes Heimskringla

Snorri completes Heimskringla, a 16-volume work that chronicles the history of the Norwegian kings, from the legendary Yngling dynasty to the 12th century.

1235Visits Norway and Meets King Haakon IV

Snorri travels to Norway to meet King Haakon IV, strengthening ties between Iceland and Norway and discussing political matters.

1237Returns to Iceland

After his diplomatic mission to Norway, Snorri returns to Iceland, where he continues to wield significant political influence.

1238Conflicts with King Haakon IV

Snorri's relationship with King Haakon IV deteriorates, leading to a period of tension and conflict between them.

1240Arrested by King's Men

Snorri is arrested by men sent by King Haakon IV, marking the end of his political power and the beginning of his downfall.

1241Executed in Hvammur

Snorri Sturluson is executed in his home at Hvammur by Gissur Þorvaldsson, on the orders of King Haakon IV, ending his life and legacy.

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