Quick Facts
Bulgaria's Cold War strongman. Longest-ruling Eastern Bloc leader.
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Life Journey
Todor Zhivkov was born to a poor peasant family in Pravets, a small town in central Bulgaria.
At the age of 17, Todor Zhivkov joins the Bulgarian Communist Party, marking the beginning of his political career.
Zhivkov is arrested and imprisoned for his involvement in communist activities, spending several months in jail.
Todor Zhivkov marries Vassilka Konstantinova, a fellow communist, solidifying his personal and political alliances.
Zhivkov is elected to the Central Committee of the Bulgarian Communist Party, a significant step in his rise to power.
Zhivkov plays a key role in the September Uprising, which leads to the establishment of a communist government in Bulgaria.
Todor Zhivkov is appointed First Secretary of the Bulgarian Communist Party, effectively becoming the leader of Bulgaria.
Zhivkov navigates the political turmoil following the death of Stalin and the Khrushchev Thaw, maintaining his position.
Zhivkov is appointed Chairman of the State Council, consolidating his power and influence in Bulgaria.
Todor Zhivkov marks 25 years as the leader of Bulgaria, solidifying his status as the longest-serving leader of the Bulgarian Communist Party.
Zhivkov travels to the Soviet Union to meet with Soviet leaders, strengthening Bulgaria's ties with its communist ally.
Todor Zhivkov celebrates 35 years as the leader of Bulgaria, marking another significant milestone in his long tenure.
Zhivkov is forced to resign as the leader of Bulgaria amid growing political and economic turmoil and the fall of communism.
Following the collapse of communism, Zhivkov is placed under house arrest and faces charges of corruption and abuse of power.
Todor Zhivkov died in Sofia, Bulgaria, after a long period of illness, marking the end of an era in Bulgarian politics.