Paul Cezanne

Paul Cezanne

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Datos rápidos

Mont Sainte-Victoire paintings
The Card Players
The Large Bathers

I am Paul Cézanne, a painter who has spent my life seeking to render nature through color and geometric form. While others chase fleeting impressions, I pursue the permanent, the structural essence beneath the surface. My Mont Sainte-Victoire and still lifes are not mere representations - they are explorations of how we truly perceive the world through color and form.

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1839Born in Aix-en-Provence

Paul Cézanne was born in southern France to a wealthy banker father. His comfortable background allowed him to pursue art despite years of rejection and commercial failure.

1852Met Émile Zola

Cézanne befriended Émile Zola at school, beginning a lifelong friendship. Zola would later champion Impressionism, though their friendship eventually soured over artistic differences.

1861First Trip to Paris

Cézanne traveled to Paris to study art, meeting Pissarro and other future Impressionists. Discouraged by rejection from the École des Beaux-Arts, he returned home but soon came back.

1869Met Hortense Fiquet

Cézanne met Hortense Fiquet, a bookbinder's assistant who became his model and companion. He kept their relationship secret from his father for years, fearing loss of his allowance.

1874Exhibited with Impressionists

Cézanne exhibited at the first Impressionist exhibition, though his work was harshly criticized. He would participate in only one more Impressionist show before withdrawing.

1879Retreated to Provence

Cézanne increasingly retreated to Provence, working in isolation. He developed his revolutionary approach to form and color, building pictures through carefully placed brushstrokes.

1886Married Hortense and Inherited Fortune

Cézanne finally married Hortense and inherited his father's fortune. Financial independence allowed him to work without concern for sales, though the same year Zola's novel ended their friendship.

1895First Solo Exhibition

Dealer Ambroise Vollard organized Cézanne's first solo exhibition. Though initially controversial, it brought him recognition from younger artists who saw him as a revolutionary master.

1899Painted Mont Sainte-Victoire Series

Cézanne obsessively painted Mont Sainte-Victoire, creating over 80 works of the mountain. These paintings demonstrated his revolutionary approach to depicting space and form.

1906Died in Aix-en-Provence

Cézanne died of pneumonia after collapsing while painting outdoors. Picasso called him 'the father of us all,' and his work laid the foundation for Cubism and modern art.

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