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Antonin Dvorak

Antonin Dvorak

Composer

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Quick Facts

New World Symphony
Slavonic Dances
Symphony No. 9

Life Journey

1841Born in Nelahozeves, Bohemia

Antonín Dvořák was born in the village of Nelahozeves near Prague to a butcher and innkeeper, beginning a life that would establish Czech music on the world stage.

1857Begins Musical Education in Prague

Dvořák enrolled at the Prague Organ School, where he studied organ, music theory, and composition, laying the foundation for his future career.

1859Becomes a Violinist in the Provisional Theatre Orchestra

Dvořák joined the Provisional Theatre Orchestra as a violist, playing under Bedřich Smetana and gaining valuable experience in orchestral music.

1866Composes First Symphony, The Bells of Zlonice

Dvořák composed his first symphony, known as 'The Bells of Zlonice,' marking his emergence as a serious composer of orchestral music.

1873Marries Anna Cermakova

Dvořák married Anna Čermáková, a singer and the sister of his former love interest. Their marriage would last until his death and produce nine children.

1875Wins State Scholarship for Composers

Dvořák won an Austrian State Prize for composition, which brought him to the attention of Johannes Brahms, who became a lifelong supporter.

1878Publishes Moravian Duets and Slavonic Dances

The publication of the Moravian Duets and Slavonic Dances brought Dvořák international fame and established him as a leading composer of his generation.

1881Becomes Professor at Prague Conservatory

Dvořák was appointed professor of composition at the Prague Conservatory, beginning his influential teaching career.

1884First Trip to England

Dvořák made his first of nine trips to England, conducting his Stabat Mater to great acclaim and beginning a lasting relationship with British audiences.

1892Appointed Director of National Conservatory in New York

Dvořák accepted the position of director at the National Conservatory of Music in New York, beginning a transformative period in American music.

1893Composes Symphony No. 9, From the New World

Dvořák composed his most famous work, the Symphony No. 9 'From the New World,' which premiered at Carnegie Hall to enormous success.

1894Composes Cello Concerto in B minor

Dvořák composed his Cello Concerto in B minor, widely considered the greatest cello concerto ever written and a masterpiece of the Romantic era.

1895Returns to Prague

After three years in America, Dvořák returned to his beloved homeland, resuming his teaching at the Prague Conservatory.

1896Premiere of Requiem in London

Dvořák's Requiem received its premiere in Birmingham, England, further cementing his reputation as one of Europe's foremost composers.

1901Appointed Director of Prague Conservatory

Dvořák was appointed director of the Prague Conservatory, the highest musical position in Bohemia, recognizing his status as the nation's greatest living composer.

1904Dies in Prague

Antonín Dvořák died in Prague after suffering a stroke. He was given a state funeral, and his legacy as one of the greatest Romantic composers endures.

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