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Benvenuto Cellini

Benvenuto Cellini

Sculptor

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Quick Facts

Bronze statue of Perseus with the Head of Medusa
Autobiography

Life Journey

1500Born in Florence, Italy

Benvenuto Cellini was born to a family of artists and craftsmen in Florence, Italy, during the High Renaissance.

1512Begins Apprenticeship with Goldsmiths

Cellini begins his apprenticeship with the goldsmith Marcone, learning the intricate skills of metalworking and design.

1516First Independent Work as a Goldsmith

Cellini completes his first independent work as a goldsmith, showcasing his early talent and craftsmanship.

1523Moves to Rome for Further Study

Cellini moves to Rome to study under the renowned goldsmith Domenico da Varano, expanding his artistic horizons.

1527Survives Sack of Rome

During the Sack of Rome by the troops of Charles V, Cellini defends the Castel Sant'Angelo and survives the chaos.

1530Appointed Court Goldsmith to Pope Clement VII

Cellini is appointed as the official goldsmith to Pope Clement VII, marking a significant milestone in his career.

1534Creates Salt Cellar for King Francis I

Cellini creates the exquisite Salt Cellar (Saliera) for King Francis I of France, one of his most famous works in gold and enamel.

1537Commissioned to Create Perseus Statue

Cellini is commissioned by Cosimo I de' Medici to create the bronze statue of Perseus with the Head of Medusa, a masterpiece of the Renaissance.

1542Marries Piera de' Parigi

Cellini marries Piera de' Parigi, a woman of noble birth, solidifying his social status and family life.

1545Perseus Statue Unveiled

The bronze statue of Perseus with the Head of Medusa is unveiled in the Loggia dei Lanzi in Florence, earning Cellini widespread acclaim.

1550Begins Writing Autobiography

Cellini begins writing his autobiography, a vivid and detailed account of his life and works, which becomes a literary classic.

1554Imprisoned in Castel Sant'Angelo

Cellini is imprisoned in Castel Sant'Angelo in Rome on charges of embezzlement, but is later released.

1557Returns to Florence

After his release from prison, Cellini returns to Florence to continue his work and complete his autobiography.

1562Completes Autobiography

Cellini completes his autobiography, which provides a unique insight into the life of a Renaissance artist and craftsman.

1566Appointed Professor of Drawing

Cellini is appointed as a professor of drawing at the Accademia del Disegno in Florence, sharing his knowledge with the next generation of artists.

1571Dies in Florence, Italy

Benvenuto Cellini dies in Florence, leaving behind a legacy as one of the greatest sculptors and goldsmiths of the Renaissance.

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