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Clothilde

Clothilde

Princess

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Quick Facts

Wife of Clovis I
Christianization of the Frankish Kingdom

Life Journey

474Birth as Burgundian princess

Clotilde was born around 474 CE as a princess of the Burgundian royal house. Her father was Chilperic II, king of the Burgundians. She was raised as a Catholic Christian.

480Murder of her parents

Clotilde's uncle Gundobad murdered her parents and drowned her mother with a stone tied to her neck. She and her sister were raised by their uncle, the killer of their family.

489Christian education at court

Despite living under her parents' murderer, Clotilde received a thorough Christian education. Her faith would become central to her life's purpose.

493Marriage to Clovis I of the Franks

Clotilde married Clovis I, the pagan king of the Franks. The marriage united Burgundian and Frankish interests. She immediately began working for her husband's conversion.

494Birth and death of first son

Clotilde's first son Ingomer was baptized as a Christian but died shortly after. Clovis blamed the Christian God, but Clotilde persevered in her faith.

495Birth of son Chlodomer

Clotilde gave birth to Chlodomer, who also fell ill after baptism but recovered. She continued her efforts to convert Clovis to Christianity.

496Clovis converts to Christianity

After a battlefield prayer to Christ brought victory, Clovis agreed to be baptized. Clotilde's patient influence had succeeded in converting the Frankish king.

496Baptism of Clovis at Reims

Bishop Remigius baptized Clovis and 3,000 of his warriors at Reims. This event shaped European history, aligning the Franks with Catholic Christianity.

497Foundation of Christian churches

Clotilde and Clovis founded and endowed numerous churches. She became a patron of the Church and supported missionary efforts throughout the kingdom.

500War against Burgundy

Clovis waged war against Gundobad of Burgundy, partially to avenge Clotilde's parents. Though Gundobad was defeated, he was not killed.

504Consolidation of Frankish Christianity

Clotilde continued her religious patronage, supporting monasteries and churches. The Frankish kingdom became firmly Catholic under her influence.

511Death of Clovis I

Clovis died, and his kingdom was divided among his four sons. Clotilde moved to Tours to live near the tomb of Saint Martin.

514Religious life in Tours

Clotilde devoted herself to religious works and caring for the poor. She founded the Church of the Apostles in Paris.

524Sons' murder of her grandsons

In a brutal power struggle, Clotilde's sons Chlothar and Childebert murdered her grandsons. She tried unsuccessfully to save them, experiencing profound grief.

532Conflict between her sons

Clotilde attempted to mediate between her feuding sons but failed. The violence among her children caused her great anguish in her later years.

534Conquest of Burgundy

Clotilde's sons finally conquered Burgundy, avenging her parents' murder. The kingdom that had seen her family's tragedy was absorbed into Frankish territory.

539Final years of prayer and charity

Clotilde spent her final years in prayer and charitable works at Tours. She was revered for her piety and suffering.

545Death at Tours

Clotilde died on June 3, 545, and was buried beside Clovis in the Church of the Apostles in Paris. She was later canonized as Saint Clotilde, patron saint of brides and widows.

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