Quick Facts
Condé: Fronde rebel, military genius, challenged kings, shaped France.
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Life Journey
Louis II de Bourbon, Prince de Condé, was born to Henri de Bourbon, Prince de Condé, and Charlotte de Montmorency in Paris, France.
Louis begins his military education, which was typical for young nobles of his status, focusing on tactics, horsemanship, and leadership.
At the age of 14, Louis joins the French army and participates in the early stages of the Thirty Years' War against Spain.
Louis is appointed Lieutenant General at the young age of 22, a testament to his military prowess and noble lineage.
Louis achieves a decisive victory over the Spanish at the Battle of Rocroi, marking a turning point in the Thirty Years' War and solidifying his reputation as a military genius.
Louis marries Claire-Clémence de Maillé-Brézé, a union that strengthens his political and social standing within the French nobility.
The Fronde, a series of civil wars, erupts in France. Louis initially supports the crown but later joins the rebels, challenging the regency of Anne of Austria and Cardinal Mazarin.
Louis leads a coup in Paris, temporarily overthrowing the regency and establishing a brief period of control over the city.
After a series of military setbacks, Louis reconciles with the crown and is pardoned by King Louis XIV, marking the end of his involvement in the Fronde.
Louis leads French forces in Italy, achieving several significant victories against the Spanish and consolidating French power in the region.
Louis wins a crucial battle at the Dunes near Dunkirk, securing a major victory over the Spanish and contributing to the end of the Franco-Spanish War.
The Peace of the Pyrenees is signed, ending the war between France and Spain. Louis plays a significant role in the negotiations and the subsequent peace treaty.
Louis is appointed to lead French forces in the War of Devolution against Spain, further enhancing his military reputation and influence.
The Peace of Aix-la-Chapelle is signed, ending the War of Devolution. Louis's military successes contribute significantly to the favorable terms for France.
Louis leads French forces in the Dutch War, a conflict that sees him engage in several significant battles and sieges against the Dutch Republic.
Louis achieves a significant victory at the Battle of Seneffe, demonstrating his continued military prowess and strategic acumen.
Louis II de Bourbon, Prince de Condé, dies at the age of 65, leaving behind a legacy as one of the greatest military leaders of his time.