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Jean de Dunois

Jean de Dunois

Military Leader

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Quick Facts

Hundred Years' War
Supporting Joan of Arc
Bastard of Orléans

Life Journey

1403Born illegitimate son of Orleans

Jean was born as the illegitimate son of Louis I, Duke of Orleans, gaining the nickname 'Bastard of Orleans.' His birth circumstances would shape his lifelong quest for legitimacy and honor.

1407Father assassinated

Louis I, Duke of Orleans, was assassinated by the Burgundian faction under John the Fearless. This event sparked the civil war between Armagnacs and Burgundians that would define Dunois's early life.

1420Entered military service

Dunois entered military service during France's darkest hour. The Treaty of Troyes had disinherited the Dauphin, and English forces controlled most of northern France.

1422Captain of Château-Gaillard

Dunois was appointed captain of the formidable fortress of Château-Gaillard on the Seine, demonstrating early trust in his military abilities.

1427Created Count of Dunois

Charles VII created Dunois Count of Dunois, formally recognizing his noble status and consolidating his position among the French nobility despite his illegitimate birth.

1429Met Joan of Arc

Dunois met Joan of Arc at Blois, beginning one of history's most legendary military partnerships. Initially skeptical, he quickly recognized her extraordinary abilities and divine mission.

1429Relief of Orleans

Dunois and Joan of Arc led the successful relief of Orleans, breaking the English siege. This victory marked the turning point of the Hundred Years' War and the beginning of French recovery.

1429Loire Campaign victories

Dunois fought alongside Joan in the Loire Campaign, winning decisive victories at Jargeau, Meung, and Beaugency, clearing the path to Reims for Charles VII's coronation.

1430Continued campaigns after Joan's capture

After Joan of Arc's capture at Compiègne, Dunois continued the fight, maintaining French military momentum and proving that the revival was more than one person's doing.

1435Treaty of Arras

The Treaty of Arras reconciled France and Burgundy, ending the civil war that had plagued France for decades. Dunois had worked toward this diplomatic triumph alongside the military one.

1440Suppressed the Praguerie

Dunois helped suppress the Praguerie, a rebellion of nobles including the Dauphin against Charles VII. His loyalty to the crown further cemented his position as the king's most trusted commander.

1443Lieutenant-General of Normandy

Charles VII appointed Dunois Lieutenant-General of Normandy, tasking him with leading the reconquest of this crucial province from English control.

1450Victory at Formigny

Dunois achieved a decisive victory at the Battle of Formigny, destroying the main English army in Normandy. This triumph effectively ended English rule in the province.

1451Conquest of Guyenne

Dunois commanded the conquest of Guyenne, liberating Bordeaux and the southwest from three centuries of English rule. Only Calais remained in English hands.

1468Died at L'Haÿ-les-Roses

Dunois died at his castle of L'Haÿ-les-Roses, honored as one of France's greatest military commanders. The 'Bastard of Orleans' had become the hero of French reconquest.

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