Gaspard de Coligny

Gaspard de Coligny was born to Gaspard II de Coligny and Louise de Montmorency in Châtillon-sur-Loing, France.

Coligny begins his formal education in Paris, studying under the guidance of humanist scholars and receiving a classical education.

Coligny joins the court of King Francis I as a page, beginning his service in the royal household and gaining valuable political and military experience.

Coligny participates in the Italian Wars, distinguishing himself in battles against the Habsburgs and earning a reputation for bravery and leadership.

Following the death of King Francis I, Coligny is appointed Governor of Boulonnais by King Henry II, marking his rise in political and military influence.

Coligny is appointed Admiral of France, a significant military position that enhances his authority and influence within the French nobility.

Coligny converts to Calvinism, becoming a leading figure in the Huguenot movement and a staunch advocate for religious reform and tolerance.

Coligny survives an assassination attempt during the wedding of King Henry II's daughter, which is believed to be orchestrated by Catholic opponents.

Coligny leads Huguenot forces in the First War of Religion, fighting against Catholic royal troops and advocating for religious freedom.

Coligny negotiates the Edict of Amboise, which grants limited religious freedoms to Huguenots and temporarily ends the First War of Religion.

Coligny is appointed Marshal of France, further solidifying his position as a leading military and political figure in the French court.

Coligny leads Huguenot forces in the Third War of Religion, continuing his efforts to secure religious rights and political influence for the Huguenots.

Coligny negotiates the Edict of Saint-Germain, which grants further religious freedoms to Huguenots and aims to end the Third War of Religion.

Coligny is assassinated during the St. Bartholomew's Day Massacre, a brutal and coordinated attack on Huguenots that marks a turning point in the French Wars of Religion.