Juan Prim

Juan Prim

General

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Quick Facts

Overthrow of Queen Isabella II
Installation of Amadeo I as King

Life Journey

1814Born in Reus, Spain

Juan Prim was born to a noble family in Reus, Catalonia, Spain, during a period of political turmoil in the country.

1829Begins Military Education

Prim enters the Royal Military Academy in Madrid, beginning his formal military training and education.

1835Graduates from Military Academy

Prim graduates from the Royal Military Academy and is commissioned as a junior officer in the Spanish Army.

1836Participates in First Carlist War

Prim fights in the First Carlist War, a civil conflict between supporters of Queen Isabella II and those of her uncle, Don Carlos.

1840Promoted to Lieutenant Colonel

Due to his bravery and leadership during the Carlist War, Prim is promoted to the rank of Lieutenant Colonel.

1843Marries Margarita Bosch

Prim marries Margarita Bosch, a noblewoman from Barcelona, solidifying his social and political connections.

1845Appointed Governor of Havana

Prim is appointed Governor of Havana, Cuba, where he serves for several years, gaining administrative and diplomatic experience.

1849Returns to Spain

After his term in Cuba, Prim returns to Spain and resumes his military and political career, becoming a prominent figure in the Spanish Army.

1854Fights in the African War

Prim leads Spanish forces in the African War, a conflict against Moroccan forces, where he distinguishes himself as a capable commander.

1856Promoted to General

For his success in the African War, Prim is promoted to the rank of General, further cementing his status as a leading military figure.

1860Becomes Member of the Cortes

Prim is elected to the Spanish Cortes (Parliament), representing the province of Tarragona, and begins his political career.

1866Leads Liberal Opposition

Prim becomes a leading figure in the liberal opposition to Queen Isabella II, advocating for constitutional reforms and greater political freedom.

1868Overthrows Queen Isabella II

Prim plays a crucial role in the Glorious Revolution, leading the military forces that overthrow Queen Isabella II and establish a provisional government.

1869Becomes Prime Minister

Prim is appointed Prime Minister of Spain and begins the process of selecting a new monarch, aiming to stabilize the country and implement reforms.

1870Assassinated in Madrid

Juan Prim is assassinated by unknown assailants in Madrid, shortly after securing the election of Amadeo I as King of Spain.

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