Quick Facts
Wisest king, built Temple, Proverbs' author: Solomon's wisdom echoes still.
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Life Journey
Solomon was born to King David and Bathsheba in Jerusalem. Named Jedidiah by prophet Nathan.
Despite not being firstborn, David chose Solomon as successor. Promise made to Bathsheba was fulfilled.
Anointed king while David still lived. Adonijah's claim to throne was thwarted by Nathan and Bathsheba.
God appeared in dream offering any gift. Solomon asked for wisdom to judge his people, which pleased God.
Famous judgment determining true mother of disputed baby. Demonstrated wisdom given by God to all Israel.
Began building First Temple on Mount Moriah. Employed 30,000 laborers and skilled Phoenician craftsmen.
Married Pharaoh's daughter sealing alliance with Egypt. First of many foreign marriages for political purposes.
After seven years, First Temple was completed. Magnificent structure housed the Ark of the Covenant.
Dedicated Temple with elaborate ceremony. Solomon's prayer of dedication became model for Jewish prayer.
Queen of Sheba came to test Solomon's wisdom with hard questions. She was overwhelmed by his wisdom and wealth.
Completed royal palace complex after 13 years. Included Hall of Pillars and Throne Hall.
Established vast trading network. Fleet at Ezion-Geber traded with Ophir, bringing gold, silver, and exotic goods.
Had 700 wives and 300 concubines from many nations. Foreign wives brought their gods to Jerusalem.
In old age, his wives turned his heart to other gods. Built high places for foreign deities near Jerusalem.
God declared kingdom would be torn from Solomon's son. Only one tribe preserved for David's sake.
Died after 40 years reign. Kingdom soon divided between his son Rehoboam and Jeroboam.
Credited with writing Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, and Song of Songs. Remembered as wisest of all kings.
