Chumi
Maya Angelou

Maya Angelou

Poet

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AI Personality

Quick Facts

I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings
Poetry
Civil Rights

Life Journey

1928Born in St. Louis

Marguerite Annie Johnson was born in St. Louis. She would become Maya Angelou, one of America's most celebrated writers and voices for justice.

1931Parents divorce

Her parents divorced and she was sent with her brother to live with their grandmother in Stamps, Arkansas. The segregated South shaped her early life.

1936Childhood trauma

During a visit to her mother, she was sexually assaulted. When her attacker was killed, she stopped speaking for nearly five years, believing her voice had caused his death.

1942Moves to San Francisco

Moved to San Francisco with her mother. She attended high school and became the first Black female cable car conductor.

1945Son Guy born

Gave birth to her son Guy just weeks after high school graduation. She worked various jobs to support them both.

1952Marries Tosh Angelos

Married Greek sailor Tosh Angelos and began performing as a dancer. The marriage ended but inspired her stage name Maya Angelou.

1954Joins Porgy and Bess tour

Joined the touring production of 'Porgy and Bess,' traveling through Europe and Africa. The tour expanded her worldview.

1959Moves to New York

Moved to New York and joined the Harlem Writers Guild. She became active in the civil rights movement and organized events for Martin Luther King Jr.

1961Moves to Cairo

Moved to Cairo with South African freedom fighter Vusumzi Make. She worked as a journalist and editor for the Arab Observer.

1963Moves to Ghana

Moved to Ghana where she taught at the University of Ghana and worked as a journalist. She met Malcolm X during his visits.

1969I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings

Published her groundbreaking autobiography 'I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings.' It became a classic of American literature.

1972First screenplay by Black woman

Wrote the screenplay for 'Georgia, Georgia,' becoming the first African American woman to have a screenplay produced.

1981Professor at Wake Forest

Appointed Reynolds Professor at Wake Forest University. She held this lifetime position for over thirty years.

1993Reads at Clinton inauguration

Read her poem 'On the Pulse of Morning' at President Clinton's inauguration. She was only the second poet to read at an inauguration.

2014Death in Winston-Salem

Died at home in Winston-Salem. A poet, memoirist, actress, and activist, she gave voice to the African American experience and became a beloved national figure.

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