Parmenion

Parmenion

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Quick Facts

Chief commander under Philip II of Macedon
Served Alexander the Great
Battle of Issus

Parmenion: Philip's rock, Alexander's right hand, victory's architect.

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Life Journey

399 BCBorn in Pella, Macedon

Parmenion was born in Pella, the capital of Macedon, to an aristocratic family.

380 BCJoins Macedonian Army

Parmenion begins his military career, serving in the Macedonian army under King Amyntas III.

370 BCMarries and Starts Family

Parmenion marries and starts a family, likely around this time, solidifying his position in Macedonian society.

365 BCRises to High Rank

Parmenion rises to a high rank in the Macedonian military, becoming a trusted commander.

359 BCServes Under Philip II

Parmenion begins serving under Philip II of Macedon, who recognizes his military prowess and appoints him to a key command.

356 BCBattle of Amphipolis

Parmenion leads Macedonian forces to victory at the Battle of Amphipolis, securing the region for Philip II.

354 BCCampaigns in Illyria

Parmenion leads successful campaigns against the Illyrians, expanding Macedonian territory and influence.

351 BCVictory at the Battle of Pelium

Parmenion plays a crucial role in the Battle of Pelium, defeating the Thracians and consolidating Macedonian control in the region.

342 BCMentors Young Alexander

Parmenion begins mentoring the young Alexander, who will later become Alexander the Great, instilling in him military and leadership skills.

336 BCAlexander Ascends to the Throne

Philip II is assassinated, and Alexander the Great ascends to the throne. Parmenion remains a key advisor and general.

334 BCCrosses into Asia Minor

Parmenion leads the advance forces of Alexander's army across the Hellespont into Asia Minor, beginning the conquest of the Persian Empire.

333 BCBattle of Issus

Parmenion plays a pivotal role in the Battle of Issus, where Alexander the Great decisively defeats Darius III of Persia.

332 BCSiege of Tyre

Parmenion participates in the siege of Tyre, a crucial campaign that secures Alexander's control of the eastern Mediterranean.

330 BCConquest of Persia

Parmenion continues to serve as a key commander in Alexander's conquest of the Persian Empire, contributing to the fall of the Achaemenid dynasty.

330 BCSuspected of Treason

Parmenion is suspected of treason due to his son's alleged plot against Alexander. He is executed on Alexander's orders, marking the end of his illustrious career.

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