Quick Facts
Essex. Elizabeth's last favorite who gambled for the crown and lost his head.
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Life Journey
Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, was born to Walter Devereux, 1st Earl of Essex, and Lettice Knollys in London, England.
Robert Devereux's father, Walter Devereux, dies, leaving him an orphan. He is taken under the care of his stepfather, Sir Christopher Hatton.
Robert Devereux begins his education at Trinity College, Cambridge, where he studies for a few years, though he does not complete a degree.
Robert Devereux is appointed to the Privy Council, a significant political position, marking the beginning of his political career.
Robert Devereux marries Frances Walsingham, daughter of Sir Francis Walsingham, the Queen's Secretary of State, strengthening his ties to the court.
Devereux leads a military expedition to support Henry IV of France, gaining valuable military experience and political favor with the Queen.
Robert Devereux becomes one of Queen Elizabeth I's favorite courtiers, enjoying her patronage and influence in court politics and military affairs.
Devereux is appointed to the Council of the North, a significant administrative body overseeing the northern counties of England.
Robert Devereux is sent to Ireland to suppress the rebellion led by Hugh O'Neill, Earl of Tyrone, but his campaign is largely unsuccessful.
Devereux commands the English fleet in the successful raid on Cadiz, Spain, a significant military achievement that bolsters his reputation.
Robert Devereux is appointed Lord Lieutenant of Ireland, a high-ranking position that places him in charge of the English administration in Ireland.
Devereux returns to England without the Queen's permission, which leads to his arrest and temporary imprisonment in the Tower of London.
Queen Elizabeth I forgives Robert Devereux and restores his favor, allowing him to return to court and resume his political and military roles.
Devereux leads a second military campaign to Ireland, but his actions are criticized, and he faces increasing political opposition.
Robert Devereux is arrested and charged with treason after a failed coup attempt against Queen Elizabeth I. He is tried and found guilty.
Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, is executed by beheading on Tower Hill, London, marking the end of his tumultuous life and career.