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Sophie Scholl

Sophie Scholl

Student

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Quick Facts

White Rose resistance group
Anti-Nazi activism
Distributing anti-war leaflets

White Rose. Student who defied Hitler with leaflets and paid with her life.

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Life Journey

1921Born in Forchtenberg am Kocher

Sophie Scholl was born to Robert and Magdalene Scholl in Forchtenberg am Kocher, Germany.

1926Moved to Ludwigsburg

The Scholl family moved to Ludwigsburg, where Sophie attended primary school and began her early education.

1930Joined the Hitler Youth

Sophie joined the League of German Girls, a branch of the Hitler Youth, initially out of curiosity and social pressure.

1933Started Secondary School

Sophie began her secondary education at a girls' school in Ludwigsburg, where she excelled academically and artistically.

1935Began Questioning Nazi Ideology

Sophie started to critically question the Nazi regime's policies and propaganda, influenced by her father's anti-Nazi stance.

1937Met Willi Graf

Sophie met Willi Graf, a fellow anti-Nazi activist, which deepened her resolve to resist the Nazi regime.

1938Volunteered as a Camp Leader

Despite her growing doubts, Sophie volunteered as a camp leader for the League of German Girls, seeking to influence the youth positively.

1939Attended Art School in Stuttgart

Sophie enrolled in an art school in Stuttgart to pursue her passion for art, but her studies were interrupted by the war.

1940Rejoined the Hitler Youth

Sophie was forced to rejoin the Hitler Youth as a camp leader, a role she took reluctantly but used to spread her anti-Nazi views.

1942Enrolled at University of Munich

Sophie enrolled at the University of Munich to study biology and philosophy, where she met her brother Hans and other future White Rose members.

1942Joined the White Rose

Sophie joined the White Rose resistance group, working alongside her brother Hans and other students to oppose the Nazi regime.

1943Distributed Anti-War Leaflets

Sophie and other White Rose members distributed anti-war leaflets at the University of Munich, risking their lives to spread their message.

1943Arrested by the Gestapo

Sophie and other White Rose members were arrested by the Gestapo after being caught distributing leaflets at the university.

1943Sentenced to Death

Sophie was tried by the People's Court and sentenced to death for high treason, along with her brother Hans and Christoph Probst.

1943Executed by Guillotine

Sophie Scholl was executed by guillotine at Stadelheim Prison in Munich, Germany, for her role in the White Rose resistance.

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