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Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick

Richard Neville, 16th Earl of Warwick

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Quick Facts

Pivotal role in the Wars of the Roses
Earned the title 'Kingmaker'

Made and unmade kings. The overmighty subject of the Wars of the Roses.

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Life Journey

1428Born at Warwick Castle

Richard Neville was born to Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury, and Alice Montacute, Countess of Salisbury, at Warwick Castle.

1438Becomes Heir to the Earldom of Salisbury

Richard Neville becomes the heir to the Earldom of Salisbury after the death of his father, Richard Neville, 5th Earl of Salisbury.

1445Marries Anne de Beauchamp

Richard Neville marries Anne de Beauchamp, inheriting the title of 16th Earl of Warwick through her, significantly increasing his wealth and power.

1449Begins Military Career

Richard Neville begins his military career, serving in the English army and gaining experience in warfare and leadership.

1450Participates in the Battle of Blore Heath

Richard Neville fights alongside the Yorkist forces at the Battle of Blore Heath, one of the early engagements of the Wars of the Roses.

1455First Battle of St. Albans

Richard Neville plays a key role in the First Battle of St. Albans, a significant victory for the Yorkists, marking the beginning of the Wars of the Roses.

1459Battle of Ludford Bridge

Richard Neville's forces are defeated at the Battle of Ludford Bridge, leading to a temporary exile in Calais with the Yorkist leadership.

1460Returns to England and Wins at Northampton

Richard Neville returns from exile and leads the Yorkist forces to victory at the Battle of Northampton, capturing King Henry VI.

1461Edward IV Ascends the Throne

Richard Neville supports Edward of York's claim to the throne, and Edward is crowned King Edward IV, marking a significant shift in the Wars of the Roses.

1464Marriage of Edward IV to Elizabeth Woodville

Richard Neville is disappointed by King Edward IV's marriage to Elizabeth Woodville, a commoner, which strains their relationship.

1467Falls Out with Edward IV

Richard Neville's relationship with King Edward IV deteriorates, leading to political tensions and a loss of influence at court.

1469Rebellion and Capture of King Edward IV

Richard Neville leads a rebellion against King Edward IV, capturing him at the Battle of Edgecote and briefly holding him captive.

1470Restores Henry VI to the Throne

Richard Neville restores King Henry VI to the throne, effectively becoming the power behind the crown and earning the title 'Kingmaker'.

1471Dies at the Battle of Barnet

Richard Neville dies in battle while fighting against King Edward IV at the Battle of Barnet, marking the end of his influential career.

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