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Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Composer

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Quick Facts

Symphonies
Operas
Piano Concertos

Life Journey

1756Born in Salzburg

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart was born to Leopold Mozart, a composer and violinist, and Anna Maria Pertl. He showed extraordinary musical talent from early childhood.

1759Shows Prodigious Musical Talent

At just three years old, Mozart began picking out chords on the harpsichord. His father Leopold recognized his exceptional abilities and began teaching him music.

1761Formal Musical Education Begins

Mozart's father Leopold began his systematic musical education, teaching him keyboard, violin, and music theory. By this age, Mozart was already composing small pieces.

1762First Public Performance

Mozart performed before the Bavarian Elector in Munich and later before Empress Maria Theresa in Vienna. These performances launched his career as a child prodigy.

1763Grand Tour of Europe Begins

The Mozart family embarked on a three-and-a-half-year tour of Europe, performing in major cities. Young Wolfgang amazed audiences with his keyboard skills and compositions.

1764First Published Compositions

Mozart's first compositions, violin sonatas K. 6-9, were published in Paris. During this time, he also met Johann Christian Bach in London, who greatly influenced him.

1767First Opera Performed

Mozart's first opera 'Apollo et Hyacinthus' premiered at Salzburg University. At just 11, he demonstrated his mastery of dramatic composition.

1769Appointed Honorary Concertmaster

Mozart was appointed honorary concertmaster of the Salzburg Court Orchestra. This marked official recognition of his talents in his hometown.

1770First Italian Tour and Papal Honor

Mozart toured Italy, where his opera 'Mitridate' premiered in Milan. Pope Clement XIV awarded him the Order of the Golden Spur for his musical achievements.

1772Court Composer to the Archbishop

Mozart was appointed court composer to the new Archbishop Hieronymus Colloredo. Despite the prestige, Mozart found the position restrictive for his ambitions.

1777Leaves Salzburg Seeking Opportunities

Mozart left Salzburg with his mother to seek better employment. In Mannheim, he fell in love with Aloysia Weber, and his mother died in Paris.

1781Premiere of 'Idomeneo'

Mozart's opera seria 'Idomeneo' premiered in Munich to great acclaim. It represented a major advancement in his operatic style and dramatic expression.

1781Resigns from Archbishop's Service

After a bitter dispute, Mozart resigned from the Archbishop's service and settled in Vienna as a freelance musician. This was a bold move toward artistic independence.

1782Marries Constanze Weber

Mozart married Constanze Weber, sister of his earlier love Aloysia. Despite financial difficulties, they remained devoted to each other throughout their marriage.

1782Premiere of 'Die Entführung aus dem Serail'

Mozart's German opera 'The Abduction from the Seraglio' premiered to great success. Emperor Joseph II reportedly praised it, marking Mozart's arrival in Viennese musical life.

1786Premiere of 'The Marriage of Figaro'

Mozart's opera 'Le nozze di Figaro' premiered at the Burgtheater. Though controversial for its political themes, it became one of his most beloved works.

1787Premiere of 'Don Giovanni'

Mozart's opera 'Don Giovanni' premiered in Prague to enormous success. The work combined comedy, drama, and the supernatural in revolutionary ways.

1787Imperial Chamber Composer

Emperor Joseph II appointed Mozart as Imperial Chamber Composer. Though the salary was modest, the position provided some financial stability and prestige.

1791Premiere of 'The Magic Flute'

Mozart's final opera 'Die Zauberflöte' premiered in Vienna. The work blended Masonic symbolism with fairy-tale elements and became immensely popular.

1791Death in Vienna

Mozart died at age 35 while working on his Requiem. He was buried in a common grave in Vienna. He left behind over 600 compositions that revolutionized Western classical music.

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