Christina

Christina

Queen regnant

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Quick Facts

Patronage of the arts
Abdication and conversion to Catholicism

Life Journey

1626Born in Stockholm, Sweden

Christina, future Queen of Sweden, was born to King Gustavus Adolphus and Maria Eleonora of Brandenburg.

1632Father's Death and Ascension to Throne

Christina became Queen of Sweden at the age of six following her father's death in the Thirty Years' War.

1634Educational Curriculum Begins

Christina began her rigorous education, focusing on languages, philosophy, and the arts, under the guidance of several tutors.

1644Official Coronation

Christina was officially crowned Queen of Sweden, marking the beginning of her reign as a fully autonomous monarch.

1647Patronage of RenΓ© Descartes

Christina invited the philosopher RenΓ© Descartes to her court, fostering intellectual and philosophical discussions.

1650Establishment of the Swedish Academy

Christina founded the Swedish Academy, promoting the arts and sciences in Sweden.

1651Diplomatic Mission to Denmark

Christina led a diplomatic mission to Denmark, negotiating peace and strengthening alliances.

1652Health Crisis and Retreat

Christina suffered a severe health crisis and temporarily withdrew from public life to recover.

1654Abdication and Conversion to Catholicism

Christina abdicated the throne and converted to Catholicism, shocking the Protestant nation.

1655Exile to Rome

Christina moved to Rome, where she became a prominent figure in the Catholic Church and the arts.

1656Foundation of the Arcadia Academy

Christina founded the Arcadia Academy in Rome, promoting classical studies and cultural exchange.

1660Return to Sweden and Brief Reign

Christina briefly returned to Sweden, attempting to regain the throne but was unsuccessful.

1662Permanent Residence in Rome

Christina settled permanently in Rome, continuing her patronage of the arts and intellectual pursuits.

1666Publication of Her Memoirs

Christina published her memoirs, providing insights into her life and reign as Queen of Sweden.

1689Died in Rome, Italy

Christina died in Rome, leaving a legacy as a patron of the arts and a controversial figure in European history.

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