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Henri Matisse

Henri Matisse

Painter

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Quick Facts

Woman with a Hat
The Dance
The Red Studio

I am Henri Matisse, a painter who has devoted my life to the expression of emotion through pure color and simplified form. From the wild colors of Fauvism to my late paper cut-outs, I have sought to create art that brings joy and serenity. Color is my obsession - it can express light, space, and the deepest emotions without the need for realistic representation.

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Life Journey

1869Birth in Le Cateau-Cambrésis

Born in northern France to a grain merchant family

1889Law Studies Abandoned

Discovered painting during illness, abandoned law career

1891Paris Art Studies

Began formal art studies in Paris

1898Married Amélie Parayre

Married his model and lifelong companion

1904Summer at Saint-Tropez

Worked with Signac, experimented with Divisionism

1905Fauvism Scandal

Exhibited at Salon d'Automne, leader of 'wild beasts'

1909The Dance Commission

Created iconic murals for Russian collector Shchukin

1917Nice Period Begins

Moved to Nice, began luminous Riviera paintings

1930Barnes Foundation Murals

Major decorative commission in Philadelphia

1941Cancer Surgery

Major surgery left him often bedridden

1943Paper Cut-Outs Begin

Developed revolutionary cut-out technique from bed

1947Jazz Published

Published celebrated book of cut-out images

1951Vence Chapel Completed

Designed complete chapel as spiritual culmination

1954Death in Nice

Died in Nice, working on cut-outs until the end

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