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Igor Stravinsky

Igor Stravinsky

Composer

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Quick Facts

The Rite of Spring
The Firebird
Neoclassicism

Life Journey

1882Born near St. Petersburg

Igor Stravinsky was born into a musical family. His father was a leading bass singer at the Imperial Opera in St. Petersburg.

1891Begins Piano Lessons

Young Stravinsky started formal piano instruction and showed early musical talent. He also began attending opera performances with his father.

1900Studies Law at University

Stravinsky enrolled to study law at St. Petersburg University. He continued his musical studies privately while fulfilling family expectations.

1902Begins Study with Rimsky-Korsakov

Stravinsky became a private student of the great composer Rimsky-Korsakov. This mentorship shaped his early compositional style profoundly.

1906Marries Catherine Nossenko

Stravinsky married his cousin Catherine Nossenko despite family objections. They would have four children together over the following years.

1908Impresses Diaghilev

The impresario Sergei Diaghilev heard Stravinsky's orchestral works. He commissioned the young composer to write for the Ballets Russes.

1910The Firebird Premieres

Stravinsky's ballet The Firebird premiered to great acclaim in Paris. This success established him as a major new voice in modern music.

1911Petrushka Debuts

The ballet Petrushka premiered with Vaslav Nijinsky dancing the lead role. Stravinsky's innovative orchestration astonished Paris audiences.

1913The Rite of Spring Causes Riot

The premiere of The Rite of Spring provoked one of history's most famous musical scandals. The revolutionary work redefined modern music forever.

1914Exiled by World War I

The outbreak of World War I prevented Stravinsky from returning to Russia. He settled in Switzerland and would never live in Russia again.

1920Moves to France

Stravinsky relocated to France and became a French citizen in 1934. Paris remained his home base for the next two decades.

1931Violin Concerto Premieres

Stravinsky's Violin Concerto premiered with violinist Samuel Dushkin. This work exemplified his neoclassical compositional period.

1939Settles in the United States

Fleeing the approaching war, Stravinsky moved to America. He became a U.S. citizen in 1945 and lived in Hollywood for three decades.

1940Marries Vera de Bosset

After Catherine's death, Stravinsky married Vera de Bosset, his longtime companion. She became his devoted partner for the rest of his life.

1951The Rake's Progress Premieres

Stravinsky's only full-length opera The Rake's Progress premiered in Venice. This neoclassical masterpiece concluded one creative period and opened another.

1971Dies in New York City

Igor Stravinsky died in New York and was buried in Venice near Diaghilev. He left a legacy as one of the most influential composers of the twentieth century.

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