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Marie Antoinette

Marie Antoinette

Queen of France

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Quick Facts

Extravagant lifestyle
Role in the French Revolution
Execution during the Reign of Terror

Let them eat cake": Queen, extravagance, revolution, and the guillotine.

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Life Journey

1755Born in Vienna, Austria

Marie Antoinette, Archduchess of Austria, was born to Empress Maria Theresa and Emperor Francis I in the Hofburg Palace.

1766Begins formal education

Marie Antoinette starts her formal education, including languages, music, and etiquette, at the Imperial Court in Vienna.

1768Engaged to Louis-Auguste, Dauphin of France

Marie Antoinette is engaged to Louis-Auguste, the Dauphin of France, as part of a political alliance between Austria and France.

1770Marries Louis-Auguste in Versailles

Marie Antoinette marries Louis-Auguste, the Dauphin of France, in a lavish ceremony at the Palace of Versailles.

1774Becomes Queen of France

Upon the death of Louis XV, Marie Antoinette's husband becomes King Louis XVI, making her the Queen of France.

1778Gives birth to her first child, Marie-Thérèse

Marie Antoinette gives birth to her first child, Marie-Thérèse, at the Palace of Versailles, ending years of public scrutiny about her inability to produce an heir.

1781Becomes a mother again

Marie Antoinette gives birth to her second child, Louis Joseph, Dauphin of France, at the Palace of Versailles.

1783Becomes a patron of the arts

Marie Antoinette sponsors the construction of the Hameau de la Reine, a rustic retreat at Versailles, and supports various artists and musicians.

1785Becomes a mother for the third time

Marie Antoinette gives birth to her third child, Louis Charles, at the Palace of Versailles.

1786The Affair of the Diamond Necklace

Marie Antoinette is implicated in the Affair of the Diamond Necklace, a scandal that further tarnishes her reputation and that of the monarchy.

1789Outbreak of the French Revolution

The French Revolution begins with the storming of the Bastille. Marie Antoinette and her family are increasingly isolated and under threat.

1791Failed escape attempt

Marie Antoinette and her family attempt to flee France but are captured at Varennes and returned to Paris under house arrest.

1792Abolition of the monarchy

The monarchy is abolished, and the royal family is imprisoned in the Temple Prison. Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette are stripped of their titles.

1793Louis XVI executed

Marie Antoinette's husband, King Louis XVI, is executed by guillotine in the Place de la Révolution, leaving her a widow and her son the titular King Louis XVII.

1793Marie Antoinette executed

Marie Antoinette is tried and convicted of treason. She is executed by guillotine in the Place de la Révolution, marking the end of her life and the monarchy she represented.

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