Molière

Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, known as Molière, was born to a prosperous family in Paris, France. His father was a upholsterer to the king.

Molière begins his education at the prestigious Jesuit Collège de Clermont (now Lycée Louis-le-Grand) in Paris, receiving a classical education.

Molière's father dies, and he is expected to take over the family upholstery business, but his passion for theater soon takes precedence.

Molière co-founds the Illustre Théâtre with Madeleine Béjart, marking the beginning of his professional theatrical career in Paris.

The Illustre Théâtre faces financial difficulties, and Molière is briefly imprisoned for debt. This experience deepens his commitment to theater.

Molière leaves Paris and begins touring with a theater company, performing across France for the next 12 years, honing his skills as an actor and playwright.

Molière and his company perform for King Louis XIV at the Louvre, marking a significant milestone in his career and gaining royal patronage.

Molière premieres 'The School for Wives' at the Palais-Royal Theatre, which becomes one of his first major successes and solidifies his reputation.

Molière marries Armande Béjart, who is believed to be the younger sister of Madeleine Béjart, his long-time collaborator and friend.

Molière premieres 'Tartuffe,' a controversial play that criticizes religious hypocrisy, leading to censorship and a ban by the royal court.

Molière premieres 'The Misanthrope,' a comedy that explores the themes of sincerity and social hypocrisy, which becomes one of his most celebrated works.

Molière is appointed to the Royal Troupe, receiving a pension from King Louis XIV, which provides financial stability and recognition.

Molière premieres 'The Doctor in Spite of Himself,' a farce that satirizes the medical profession, further enhancing his reputation as a satirist.

Molière premieres 'The Imaginary Invalid,' a comedy that critiques the medical profession and hypochondria, one of his last major works.

Molière collapses on stage while performing 'The Imaginary Invalid,' suffering from a lung ailment. He dies a few hours later, leaving behind a legacy in French theater.