Quick Facts
His son conquered the worldโbut Philip built the army that made it possible. The father's genius laid the foundation for Alexander's glory.
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Life Journey
Philip II was born to Amyntas III and Eurydice I in Pella, the capital of Macedonia.
Philip was sent to Thebes as a hostage, where he received a thorough education in military and political affairs.
Philip returned to Macedonia after the death of his older brother, Alexander II, and began to gain influence in the court.
Philip became regent for his infant nephew, Amyntas IV, after the death of his brother Perdiccas III in battle against the Illyrians.
Philip II assumed the throne of Macedonia, solidifying his power and beginning his reign as king.
Philip married Olympias of Epirus, strengthening an alliance and securing the birth of his future heir, Alexander the Great.
Philip II conquered the strategic cities of Amphipolis and Pydna, expanding Macedonian control over the region.
Philip's son, Alexander, was born to Olympias, marking the beginning of a lineage that would change the course of history.
Philip II captured the cities of Potidaea and Methone, further extending Macedonian dominance in the Aegean region.
Philip II decisively defeated the Phocians at the Battle of Crocus Field, solidifying his reputation as a formidable military leader.
Philip II conquered the Chalcidian League, including the city of Olynthus, expanding Macedonian territory further into northern Greece.
Philip II was recognized as the Hegemon (leader) of the Thessalian League, enhancing his influence in central Greece.
Philip II hired the philosopher Aristotle to tutor his son, Alexander, ensuring a comprehensive education for the future king.
Philip II defeated the combined forces of Athens and Thebes at the Battle of Chaeronea, solidifying Macedonian dominance over Greece.
Philip II formed the League of Corinth, a federation of Greek city-states under Macedonian leadership, paving the way for future conquests.
Philip II was assassinated by Pausanias of Orestis at the wedding of his daughter, Cleopatra, to Alexander I of Epirus.
