Pope Leo I

Pope Leo I

Pope

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Quick Facts

Influence on papal supremacy
Defender of the faith against heresies

Leo the Great. Turned Attila back from Rome with words alone.

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Life Journey

400Born in Tuscany, Roman Empire

Leo I was born to a Roman family in Tuscany. His birth marked the beginning of a life that would profoundly influence the Church.

415Begins theological studies

Leo begins his education in theology and church law, laying the foundation for his future ecclesiastical career.

422Ordained as a deacon

Leo is ordained as a deacon by Pope Celestine I, marking the start of his official clerical duties in the Roman Church.

431Participates in the Council of Ephesus

Leo attends the Council of Ephesus, which addresses the Nestorian controversy, gaining experience in ecclesiastical governance and theology.

432Appointed as a papal legate

Leo is sent as a papal legate to Gaul to resolve disputes between the imperial governors and the clergy, demonstrating his diplomatic skills.

440Elected as Pope

Leo is elected as Pope Leo I, succeeding Pope Sixtus III. He is consecrated on September 29, 440, beginning his pontificate.

445Issues the Tome to Flavian

Leo sends the Tome to Flavian, the Patriarch of Constantinople, outlining the orthodox doctrine of Christ's two natures, which becomes a cornerstone of Christian theology.

449Defends the faith at the Robber Council

Leo sends delegates to the Second Council of Ephesus, which becomes known as the Robber Council. His delegates protest the council's heretical decisions.

451Presides over the Council of Chalcedon

Leo presides over the Council of Chalcedon, which confirms the doctrine of the two natures of Christ and strengthens the authority of the papacy.

452Meets Attila the Hun

Leo travels to meet Attila the Hun, successfully negotiating the withdrawal of the Huns from Italy, earning him the title 'Defender of the Faith'.

455Defends Rome from the Vandals

Leo negotiates with Genseric, the Vandal king, to spare Rome from destruction, though the city is plundered. His diplomacy saves many lives.

459Publishes the Letters and Sermons

Leo's letters and sermons are compiled and published, providing a comprehensive record of his theological and pastoral teachings.

460Continues to strengthen the papacy

Leo continues to strengthen the authority of the papacy, promoting the unity of the Church and defending orthodoxy against heresies.

461Dies in Rome

Pope Leo I dies on November 10, 461, leaving a legacy as a defender of the faith and a key figure in the development of papal supremacy.

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