Valerian

Valerian

Roman Emperor

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Quick Facts

Military campaigns against the Persians
Capture by the Persians
Crisis of the third century

Emperor captured by Persia. Used as a footstool, stuffed after death.

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Life Journey

200Born in the Roman Empire

Valerian was born into a wealthy and influential Roman family, likely in the city of Tarsus or Rome.

215Early Education in Rome

Valerian receives a traditional Roman education, focusing on rhetoric, philosophy, and military tactics, preparing him for a career in public service.

230Begins Political Career

Valerian enters the Roman Senate and begins his political career, gaining influence and respect among his peers.

240Marriage to Egnatia Mariniana

Valerian marries Egnatia Mariniana, a noblewoman, solidifying his position in the Roman elite and expanding his political network.

245Consul for the First Time

Valerian is appointed consul, one of the highest offices in the Roman Republic, marking a significant milestone in his political career.

250Governor of the Roman Province of Africa

Valerian is appointed governor of the Roman province of Africa, where he successfully manages regional affairs and strengthens Roman control.

253Becomes Roman Emperor

Valerian is proclaimed Roman Emperor by the Senate after the death of Emperor Trebonianus Gallus, during a period of political instability.

254Consul for the Second Time

Valerian serves as consul for the second time, consolidating his power and implementing reforms to stabilize the empire.

255Campaigns Against the Goths

Valerian leads military campaigns against the Goths, who are raiding the Balkan provinces, achieving some initial successes.

257Reforms the Roman Army

Valerian reorganizes the Roman army, improving discipline and logistics, and enhancing its effectiveness against external threats.

258Edict of Valerian

Valerian issues the Edict of Valerian, which persecutes Christians and confiscates their property, reflecting his efforts to strengthen traditional Roman religion.

259Campaigns Against the Persians

Valerian leads a major campaign against the Sassanid Persians, aiming to secure the eastern frontiers of the empire and restore Roman prestige.

260Capture by the Persians

Valerian is captured by the Persian King Shapur I at the Battle of Edessa, marking a significant defeat and a personal tragedy for the Roman Empire.

260Death in Persian Captivity

Valerian dies in Persian captivity, his fate uncertain but believed to have been harsh and possibly cruel, symbolizing the depth of Roman humiliation.

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