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Pliny the Elder

Pliny the Elder

Naturalist

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Quick Facts

Naturalis Historia
Encyclopedic work
Roman military and civil service

Natural History β€” everything known. Died studying Vesuvius too closely.

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Life Journey

23Born in Novum Comum, Italy

Pliny the Elder was born to a wealthy equestrian family in Novum Comum, a town in the Roman province of Gallia Transpadana.

29Begins formal education in Rome

Pliny begins his formal education in Rome, studying rhetoric and literature, which will form the foundation of his future scholarly pursuits.

36Completes early education and begins military service

Having completed his early education, Pliny joins the Roman military, serving in the army and gaining valuable experience in leadership and administration.

40Serves in the Roman army in Germany

Pliny is stationed in Germany, where he participates in military campaigns and gains a deep understanding of the region and its people.

47Returns to Rome and studies law

After his military service, Pliny returns to Rome to study law and further his education, laying the groundwork for his future legal and administrative career.

50Begins legal career and public service

Pliny starts his legal career and enters public service, working in various administrative roles and gaining a reputation for his intelligence and diligence.

53Appointed to the staff of the praetor

Pliny is appointed to the staff of a praetor, a high-ranking magistrate, further advancing his career in Roman public service.

59Becomes a member of the equestrian order

Pliny is elevated to the equestrian order, a prestigious class of Roman citizens, recognizing his contributions to the state and his social standing.

61Publishes 'Historia Naturalis' first volumes

Pliny begins publishing the first volumes of his monumental work, 'Naturalis Historia,' an encyclopedic compilation of natural knowledge.

63Appointed procurator in Spain

Pliny is appointed as a procurator in Spain, overseeing financial and administrative matters, furthering his experience in governance and management.

66Returns to Rome and continues writing

Pliny returns to Rome and dedicates himself to completing 'Naturalis Historia,' expanding his research and writing with renewed vigor.

69Appointed to the Senate

Pliny is appointed to the Roman Senate, a significant milestone in his political career, reflecting his influence and respect among his peers.

71Becomes commander of the Roman fleet

Pliny is appointed commander of the Roman fleet in the Bay of Naples, a position that will play a crucial role in his final days.

73Completes 'Naturalis Historia'

Pliny completes the final volumes of 'Naturalis Historia,' a work that will become one of the most important encyclopedias of the ancient world.

79Dies during the eruption of Mount Vesuvius

While observing the eruption of Mount Vesuvius, Pliny the Elder dies, possibly from inhaling toxic fumes, during his attempt to rescue victims.

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