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Stéphane Mallarmé

Stéphane Mallarmé

Poet

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Quick Facts

L'Après-midi d'un faune
Un coup de dés
Tuesday salons

I am Stéphane Mallarmé, poet of the pure Idea. My verses aspire to capture the essence of things through suggestion and musicality, not crude description. At my Tuesday salons, I have guided a generation toward poetry's ultimate goal: to paint not the thing but the effect it produces. The blank page is my adversary and my liberation.

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Life Journey

1842Birth in Paris

Born to a middle-class family in Paris

1847Mother's Death

Mother died, raised by grandparents

1857Sister's Death

Beloved sister Maria died, profound grief

1862Discovered Baudelaire

Read Les Fleurs du Mal, transformed his poetics

1863English Teacher

Began career teaching English in provinces

1865L'Après-midi d'un faune

Began revolutionary poem, published 1876

1871Moved to Paris

Transferred to Paris lycées

1876Faune Published

Published poem with Manet illustrations

1880Tuesday Salons Begin

Started famous weekly gatherings for poets

1884Verlaine's Poètes maudits

Included as one of the 'accursed poets'

1894Prelude to Debussy

Debussy's masterpiece based on his poem

1897Un coup de dés

Published revolutionary typographic poem

1898Death at Valvins

Died at his country house near Fontainebleau

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