人生歷程
Joan was born to a peasant family in northeastern France. Her village lay on the border between French and Burgundian territories.
Joan began experiencing visions of saints including Michael Gabriel and Catherine. They told her to help the Dauphin Charles reclaim France.
Joan convinced local captain Robert de Baudricourt to provide escort. After initial refusals he eventually agreed to send her to the Dauphin.
Joan traveled through enemy territory to reach Charles at Chinon. She allegedly identified him despite his attempt to disguise himself.
Church authorities examined Joan's claims and found nothing heretical. She was given armor troops and the chance to prove herself.
Joan led French forces to break the English siege of Orléans. This stunning victory in just nine days transformed the war.
French forces routed the English army at Patay. This opened the way to Reims for Charles's coronation.
Joan stood beside Charles as he was crowned King of France at Reims. Her mission to see him crowned was accomplished.
Joan led an unsuccessful attack on English-held Paris. She was wounded by a crossbow bolt but survived.
Burgundian forces captured Joan during a skirmish outside Compiègne. She was sold to the English for a large ransom.
Joan was held prisoner in Rouen awaiting trial. She attempted escape several times but failed.
Joan faced an ecclesiastical trial led by Bishop Cauchon. She defended herself skillfully but the verdict was predetermined.
Joan briefly recanted under pressure to avoid execution. She soon withdrew her confession and resumed wearing men's clothing.
Joan was burned at the stake as a relapsed heretic. She was only nineteen years old. Her ashes were scattered in the Seine.
A papal inquiry declared Joan innocent and a martyr. The original trial was ruled corrupt and fraudulent.
Pope Benedict XV declared Joan a saint of the Catholic Church. She became one of France's most beloved national symbols.
