Martinho Lutero

Martinho Lutero nasceu em Eisleben.

Enrolled at the University of Erfurt to study law as his father wished. He earned his bachelor's degree in 1502 and master's in 1505.

After nearly being struck by lightning, vowed to become a monk. He abandoned law and entered the Augustinian monastery against his father's wishes.

Ordained as a Catholic priest. He was deeply troubled by his sinfulness and struggled to find peace through the Church's practices.

Earned his doctorate in theology and became professor at the University of Wittenberg. He began lecturing on the Psalms and Paul's epistles.

Lutero descobre a justificação pela fé.

Posted his Ninety-Five Theses criticizing indulgences on the Wittenberg church door on October 31. This act sparked the Protestant Reformation.

Burned the papal bull threatening his excommunication. The same year he published three major reforming treatises that outlined Protestant theology.

Refused to recant before Emperor Charles V at the Diet of Worms, declaring: 'Here I stand, I can do no other.' He was declared an outlaw.

Hidden by Frederick the Wise at Wartburg Castle for his safety. During this time, he translated the New Testament into German.

Published his German translation of the New Testament, making Scripture accessible to common people. It standardized the German language.

Married former nun Katharina von Bora. Their marriage set the pattern for Protestant clergy and their loving partnership became legendary.

Published the complete German Bible including the Old Testament. This work influenced German literature and culture for centuries.

Despite failing health, continued to write, preach, and advise on church matters. His later writings became increasingly harsh toward opponents.

Martinho Lutero falece em Eisleben.